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FAMILY LAW & DIVORCE
Common Questions New Clients Ask Regarding A Divorce Action What grounds are needed to request a divorce? Wisconsin is a "no fault" divorce state. That means that it is not necessary to prove that one or both parties did something wrong, such as adultery, abuse, abandonment, etc. Although some may argue that this makes divorces "too easy" to obtain, it also means that divorce doesn't have to turn into a war. What if I don't want a divorce? In Wisconsin, a divorce can be granted whether or not both parties agree to the divorce. If one spouse tells the court that the marriage is irretrievably broken, the court will grant the divorce. How long will it take me to get divorced? Wisconsin has a 120 day waiting period for divorces, so from the date you file the divorce action, it is possible to be divorced after 120 days if everything is agreeable between the parties. This does not mean, however, that every divorce is over and done in 120 days. The average time frame for a simple, straightforward divorce is probably 6-8 months. More complicated divorces, such as custody disputes, will take much longer. How much will it cost me to get divorced? The cost of the divorce is somewhat controlled by you. If you want your attorney to negotiate with your spouse for everything from who gets custody of the children to who gets the kitchen dishtowels, your divorce could be quite expensive. However, if you and your spouse are able to agree and negotiate the minor issues on your own, your divorce will cost much less. Our office will always keep you apprised of the ongoing costs in your case and will get your approval before incurring outside costs such as appraisals, experts, etc. We will also regularly suggest ways in which you can keep costs down, yet receive a fair resolution of your case.
The divorce usually begins
with the service of four legal documents:
1. The
summons, the filing of which legally starts the case.
2. The
petition for divorce, which sets forth the legal and factual history
of the marriage and the relief requested.
3. The
affidavit for temporary order, which is the basis for obtaining a
court order setting forth the terms and conditions during the pendency
of the case while awaiting trial. The order may include temporary
provisions for the following relief: maintenance for either party;
support for the minor children; removal of a spouse from the home;
determination of who shall have temporary custody of the minor children
and determination of who shall make mortgage payments and meet other
obligations while the action is pending.
4. The
"order to show cause" for the temporary order, which contains the date of
the hearing before the Family Court Commissioner and the request for
terms during the pendency of the action based upon the affidavit for the
temporary order. The hearing is usually held within one month after the
first papers are signed. At the temporary hearing it will be necessary
for you to furnish a wage statement from your employer for a period of
12 weeks prior to the hearing setting forth your actual gross and net
earnings. You may also be required to produce copies of your income tax
returns for the last two years. This hearing is a very important step in
the process because it sets the pattern for the final outcome. We
take this hearing very seriously and will work with you to prepare for
it.
RESPONSE AND
COUNTERCLAIM
The responding party in
the divorce may reply to the divorce petition with a document called the
Response. This document will state the respondent’s position as to each
of the claims made in the petition. The respondent may also take this
opportunity to initiate a claim in opposition to the petition, such as a
claim for custody. This document is called a Counterclaim.
If there is no
response to the petition, the case is legally considered a default
action. For all practical purposes, however, in the absence of an
agreement between the parties and attorneys, it continues to be a
contested case. If an agreement is negotiated as to all disputed matters, a default trial date can usually be obtained within approximately thirty (30) days; however, no case can be tried (with rare exceptions) until:
If there is no agreement
negotiated between the attorneys and the parties, then the matter is
considered a contested case. A pretrial hearing will be scheduled by the
court to narrow the issues, at which time the court will probably
schedule the case for trial. Such an unsettled divorce action generally
does not get scheduled for a pretrial hearing for at least six months or
more after the initial papers are served.
The Wisconsin Bar Association offers helpful information regarding the following topics on their website. Please click on the topic you wish to view. Custody, Placement, and Child Support Guardian ad Litems in Family Court
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